• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephelus.
• [fishbase] http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Epinephelus_diacanthus.html.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [RamaRama2020] Ramachandran, S. and Ramalingam, L. (2020). Population dynamics of spinycheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the southwest coast of India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(5):299--307. doi:10.22271/fish.2020.v8.i5d.2337.