• [Wiki] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noturus_stigmosus.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Noturus-stigmosus.html.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [Sche2003] Scheibly, J. F. (2003). Life history of the northern madtom, Noturus stigmosus (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae), in the Licking River, Kentucky. PhD thesis, Morehead State University.