• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachurus_trachurus.
• [frisbe] IMARES data base.
• [AbauGord2003] Abaunza, P., Gordo, L., Karlou-Riga, C., Murta, A., Eltink, A. T. G. W., Santamaria, M. T. G., Zimmermann, C., Hammer, C., Lucio, P., Iversen, S. A., Molloy, J., and Gallo, E. (2003). Growth and reproduction of horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (Carangidae). Reviews in fish biology and fisheries, 13:27--61.
• [KingTool1977] King, D. P. F., OToole, M. J., and Robertson, A. A. (1977). Early development of the South African Maasbanker Trachurus trachurus at controlled temperatures. Fisheries Bulletin of South Africa, 9:16--22.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
• [Mace1974] Macer, C. T. (1974). Reproductive biology of horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L) in North-Sea and English-Channel. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY, 6:415--438.
• [PipeWalk1987] Pipe, R. K. and Walker, P. (1987). The effect of temperature on development and hatching of scad, Trachurus trachurus L., eggs. Journal of Fish Biology, 31:675--682.