• [Wiki] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrina_canariensis.
• [fishbase] https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Umbrina-canariensis.html.
• [HutcGrif2006] Hutchings, K., Griffiths, M. H., and Field, J. G. (2006). Regional variation in the life history of the canary drum Umbrina canariensis (Sciaenidae), in South African waters. Fisheries Research, 77:312--325.
• [Kooy2010] Kooijman, S. (2010). Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.